Category Archives: Luxembourg

Fritz!Box WLAN 7050

Two weeks ago, I bought a AVM Fritz!Box WLAN 7050 DSL router to replace my ageing Zyxel one. The Zyxel was not a real choice at the time (4 years ago). It was the only one that the incumbent operator was willing to support. Believe it or not, P&T Luxembourg was still selling the thing last year, despite the fact that it did not support WPA encryption.

The Fritz!Box is the leading DSL router on the German market and AVM has a killer product. It is slowly spreading outside Germany. As I understand, the manufacturer is struggling to meet the demand outside Germany and does not have the production capacities of competitors like Linksys or D-Link. Too bad, because AVM beats them all.

Not only does it do what you expect, ie route your home computer to the Internet. It also does VoIP and can manage multiple SIP providers. It has 3 phone connectors and an ISDN one. Hence, you can use your usual desktop phones to make calls through the Internet and assign dialing rules so outgoing calls can go either through you usual fixed line or through the Internet, depending on what number you dial.

Overall, I am pretty satisfied. The web interface makes the the box very easy to manage. I am amazed at what AVM managed to put in such a small unit. Some minus points, though. You cannot configure your default DNS and NTP servers, nor can you assign a static address through DHCP.

The latter is problematic with my home printer (HP Officejet 7140), which has a statically assigned IP address. The Fritz first tries to configure the printer by DHCP and assigns the WPA key. However, since the printer has a static address, the key becomes somehow invalid. If I enter the WPA key again on the printer, it will work for some time. Now, entering 12 letter passwords on a printer control panel is a real nightmare you do not want to face every few hours.

The box runs an embedded version of Linux on a Texas Instruments AR7 processor. That makes it easy to hack, although of course the manufacturer will void its warranty in such a case. Some people managed to do unbelievable things, like converting a PSTN model to ISDN or change an German model to an international one. I limited myself to installing a ssh daemon and opened some more ports on the firewall, which are not configurable through the web interface.
VoIP is still unreliable, in my case. I do not know if I have to blame the Fritz!Box or my SIP provider, VoIPBuster.com. Some calls get through fine. For others, it rings but there is no sound. It will need another week end to test and debug. Missing codecs, I guess.

Usenet is back

From discussions we had with members of the Luxembourg ISOC chapter, it appears that ISPs over here do a terrible job at offering a good Usenet service. Some people complained that they had to buy the service elsewhere. Others just gave up because their ISP was not carrying the groups they wished and offered a very limited choice.

Strange, because offering good Usenet service is neither difficult  nor expensive. In less than 2 weeks, we have been able to offer to our members a good service, with multiple peers, all of which do it for free. How come a volunteer not-for-profit can do what a commercial ISP cannot ?
This is quite typical of the mostly general attitude of ISPs over here, which is along the lines of “Pay your subscription and don’t complain”.

Luxembourg government to enhance the country’s connectivity

According to the official communiqué, the Luxembourg authorities are planning to fund the development of the country’s connectivity to the Internet, as well as build new data centers for Internet hosting.

This is surprising in that it is a well-known fact, in Luxembourg at least, that we have plenty of unused fiber connecting the country to the major internet exchanges. On the other hand, it may be the authorities are looking at diversifying the connectivity to avoid risks of disruptions and force more competition between operators.

What would also benefit the country are more extensive and diversified peering agreements between the ISPs. Trying traceroutes on various ISPs connections yeld surprising results. It is not unusual to see your connection transiting through Amsterdam, Paris or London for an intra-country connection. A good example: the following traceroute is from a host on the academic network to the Europa web site. Physically, the two machines are less than a kilometer apart, but your packets will travel 1000 kilometers.

traceroute to 147.67.4.26 (147.67.4.26), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets
1 gate-1.rest.restena.lu (158.64.14.85) 0.620 ms 0.701 ms 0.707 ms
2 gate-2-v26.bce.restena.lu (158.64.16.217) 0.677 ms 0.658 ms 0.708 ms
3 gate-1-v33.bce.restena.lu (158.64.16.37) 0.432 ms 0.321 ms 0.327 ms
4 restena.rt1.lux.lu.geant2.net (62.40.124.149) 0.431 ms 0.384 ms 0.342 ms
5 so-1-3-0.rt1.fra.de.geant2.net (62.40.112.53) 5.170 ms 5.168 ms 5.218 ms
6 ffm-b2-pos10-2.telia.net (213.248.77.89) 5.539 ms 5.426 ms 5.323 ms
7 ffm-bb2-link.telia.net (80.91.249.193) 5.429 ms 5.486 ms 5.580 ms
8 hbg-bb2-pos6-1-0.telia.net (213.248.65.122) 15.049 ms 14.894 ms 14.956 ms
9 adm-bb2-pos7-0-0.telia.net (213.248.65.161) 21.168 ms 21.028 ms 21.098 ms
10 adm-b2-pos2-0.telia.net (213.248.64.190) 21.352 ms 21.176 ms 21.229 ms
11 POS3-2.BR1.AMS3.ALTER.NET (146.188.64.113) 37.590 ms 37.524 ms 37.472 ms
12 so-0-2-0.TR2.AMS2.ALTER.NET (146.188.3.217) 37.841 ms 37.657 ms 37.716 ms
13 so-7-0-0.TR1.BRU2.ALTER.NET (146.188.9.137) 41.216 ms 41.390 ms 41.458 ms
14 so-5-0-0.XR2.BRU2.ALTER.NET (146.188.9.146) 41.233 ms 41.281 ms 41.463 ms
15 194.ATM12-0-0.GW2.LUX3.ALTER.net (194.7.10.114) 45.594 ms 45.588 ms 45.586 ms
[rest deleted]

You’ll notice the packets are transiting through 3 networks, through Frankfurt, Amsterdam and Brussels.

At a more global scale, Internet connections to Asia and Oceania often transit through the US East and West coasts. The authorities could really help by renting bandwidth on fibers between Europe and the Far-East.

Comparatif de l’Internet large bande dans l’OCDE

http://www.internetnz.net.nz/media/2006-05-29-research-report

InternetNZ vient de rendre public un rapport comparatif sur l’Internet rapide dans les pays de l’OCDE. Le Luxembourg s’y voit gratifié d’une 23e place (sur 26). Cela est dû principalement à la lenteur des connexions ADSL et l’absence de débit supérieur à 3 Mbit/s.

Concernant les tarifs, le Luxembourg se situe dans la moyenne. Les tarifs ont été pondérés en appliquant l’indice “Big Mac”, le prix du Big Mac variant d’un pays à l’autre en fonction du revenu moyen par habitant. Vous trouverez ci-dessous le résumé en anglais.

Le moins que l’on puisse dire, c’est que l’ISOC a encore du travail au Luxembourg.
Extrait:

Luxembourg fared poorly in this study, ranking 23rd in terms of overall value, and one place behind New Zealand. Ranking in 15th place in terms of broadband uptake, it was not included in the e-readiness study. Luxembourg broadband is primarily DSL, with around 18% cable and a subset of satellite services. It ranks below New Zealand in terms of download speed, averaging 2.4Mbps and it has very few plans of 5Mbps or over. Luxembourg is one of only two countries, along with Portugal, where the average upload speed is less than 200Kbps. The lowest plans on offer had a 64Kbps upload and the most widely available upload speed was 192Kbps (55% of products surveyed). No synchronous products were recorded. Luxembourg ranks slightly better on Comparison of OECD Broadband Markets cost – 15th overall, 9th for business products and 13th for residential. It also has the eighth cheapest connection fees.

Amazon confirms installation of European Headquarters in Luxembourg

http://www.paperjam.lu/c/n/l/articles/13723.html

Luxembourg Communications Minister, Mr. Jean-Louis Schiltz, announced on January 17th that Amazon, the world’s largest online retailer, has confirmed that it will finally settle its European Headquarters in Luxembourg after a year of waiting.